翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Red-billed tropicbird ・ Red-billed tyrannulet ・ Red-billed woodcreeper ・ Red-black ・ Red-black striped snake ・ Red-black triplefin ・ Red-bodied Swallowtail ・ Red-bodied Swallowtail (disambiguation) ・ Red-breasted ・ Red-breasted blackbird ・ Red-breasted chat ・ Red-breasted coua ・ Red-breasted flycatcher ・ Red-breasted goose ・ Red-breasted merganser ・ Red-breasted nuthatch ・ Red-breasted paradise kingfisher ・ Red-breasted parakeet ・ Red-breasted partridge ・ Red-breasted pygmy parrot ・ Red-breasted sapsucker ・ Red-breasted swallow ・ Red-breasted wheatear ・ Red-breasted wrasse ・ Red-browed amazon ・ Red-browed finch ・ Red-browed pardalote ・ Red-browed treecreeper ・ Red-brown pipistrelle ・ RED-C Institute of Engineering & Technology Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Red-breasted nuthatch ： ウィキペディア英語版 Red-breasted nuthatch The red-breasted nuthatch (''Sitta canadensis'') is a small songbird. The adult has blue-grey upperparts with cinnamon underparts, a white throat and face with a black stripe through the eyes, a straight grey bill and a black crown. Its call, which has been likened to a tin trumpet, is high-pitched and nasal. It breeds in coniferous forests across Canada, Alaska and the northeastern and western United States. Though often a permanent resident, it regularly irrupts further south if its food supply fails. There are records of vagrants occurring as far south as the Gulf Coast and northern Mexico. It forages on the trunks and large branches of trees, often descending head first, sometimes catching insects in flight. It eats mainly insects and seeds, especially from conifers. It excavates its nest in dead wood, often close to the ground, smearing the entrance with pitch. ==Taxonomy== Like all nuthatches, the red-breasted nuthatch is assigned to the genus ''Sitta'' (Linnaeus, 1758),〔 〕 a name derived from ''sittē'' (σιττη), the Ancient Greek word for the Eurasian nuthatch. The specific epithet ''canadensis'' is New Latin for "belonging to Canada". The species was given its scientific name by Carl Linnaeus in 1766, based on a specimen collected in Canada.〔 "Nuthatch" is a linguistic corruption of "nuthack", referring to the bird's habit of wedging nuts into cracks in tree bark and hacking at them until they break open. "Red-breasted" is a reference to the rusty colour of the male's underparts.〔 In the past, the red-breasted nuthatch and four other species — the Corsican nuthatch, the Chinese nuthatch, the Algerian nuthatch and the Krüper's nuthatch — were thought to be a single species.〔Elphick, Dunning and Sibley 2001, p. 435〕 These five make up a well-defined species group known as the "''Sitta canadensis'' group", and are sometimes considered to be a superspecies.〔 Within the species group, DNA studies have shown that the red-breasted nuthatch, the Corsican nuthatch and the Chinese nuthatch make up one clade and the Algerian nuthatch and Krüper's nuthatch make up a sister clade. The red-breasted nuthatch is monotypic across its extensive range.〔Harrap 2008, p. 136〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Red-breasted nuthatch」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.